INFO & BLOG
About diagnosis, treatment and recovery
What is vulvar cancer and how common is it?
Vulvar cancer is a rare malignancy, most often of the squamous cell type, that develops in the tissues of the external genital area.
How do HPV and lichen sclerosus affect vulvar cancer risk?
HPV infection and chronic vulvar conditions such as lichen sclerosus are among the important risk factors.
Which symptoms warrant a vulvar biopsy?
A non-healing itch, sore, lump (lesion), color change or bleeding may warrant a biopsy.
How and by whom is the type and sequence of treatment decided?
All findings are assessed by the multidisciplinary oncology council to determine the type and sequence of treatment.
Is organ-sparing (wide local excision) surgery suitable for every patient?
Wide local excision is suitable in early-stage lesions; suitability is determined by the council according to the type, stage and location of the disease.
What is sentinel lymph node biopsy and how does it reduce lymphedema risk?
The sentinel technique focuses on the first draining lymph node, avoiding removal of all groin nodes and reducing lymphedema risk.
When are radiotherapy or chemoradiation needed?
Radiotherapy is used in advanced cases, those with lymph node involvement or those unsuitable for surgery; concurrent chemotherapy is added when needed.
How is reconstructive surgery planned and what is recovery like?
In cases of significant tissue loss, repair with flap techniques is planned, supporting healing, appearance and function.
How does treatment affect sexual health and quality of life, and what support is offered?
Quality-of-life, psychological and sexual health support is offered as part of the treatment process.
How does the process work for international patients?
International patients are provided with visa, transfer, accommodation and medical translator support.