Dr. Zafer Serenli Yeğen

Complete blood count is a basic examination that shows red blood cell, white blood cell and platelet values. A value outside the reference range does not provide a diagnosis on its own. Infection, medication use, iron deficiency and temporary conditions may affect the result.

In the evaluation, the course of values ​​together is examined instead of a single number. Red blood cell size, distribution of white blood cell subgroups and peripheral blood smear examination clarify the picture.

In case of persistent or significant deviations, additional examinations are planned to investigate the cause. Bone marrow examination is performed when deemed necessary. Accompanying symptoms such as fatigue, night sweats, unexplained weight loss and easy bruising bring the evaluation forward.

Lymphoma is a group of diseases that arise from the lymph tissue that forms part of the immune system. The most common finding is lymph nodes that enlarge painlessly and do not disappear.

It may be accompanied by fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss and constant fatigue. However, the most common cause of lymph node enlargement is infections. Therefore, not every growth means lymphoma.

For diagnosis, pathological examination of the sample taken from the lymph node is required. Needle biopsy may not be sufficient. After diagnosis, imaging and, when necessary, bone marrow examination are performed to determine the extent of the disease. The treatment type and stage are evaluated together and planned.

Bone marrow transplantation is the process of giving stem cells that produce blood cells to the patient. Stem cells can be taken from the patient or from a suitable donor. Which one is suitable depends on the type of disease.

Transplantation is considered among the treatment options in some blood cancers and bone marrow failure. The decision is not based on diagnosis alone. It is given by considering the course of the disease, response to previous treatments, the patient's age and accompanying diseases.

The process consists of preparatory treatment, administering stem cells, and waiting for blood values ​​to rise again. During this period, protection measures against infections are applied and close monitoring is maintained.