INFO & BLOG
About diagnosis, treatment and recovery
Does every thyroid nodule require surgery?
No; most nodules are benign. Classification is done with ultrasound and FNAB, with molecular testing added if needed; the surgical decision is made by the board.
How is the extent of surgery decided (lobectomy or total)?
It is determined by the tumor board according to tumor size, pathology, stage and molecular profile; unnecessary extensive surgery is avoided.
Will my voice be affected after surgery?
The vocal-cord nerve is protected with intraoperative monitoring; the risk of permanent voice change is low in experienced hands.
Is radioactive iodine (RAI) needed for everyone?
No; RAI is given only in selected differentiated thyroid cancers, risk-adapted and by board decision.
Why are molecular tests like BRAF performed?
To clarify indeterminate cytology and improve risk stratification; the result personalizes the intensity of treatment and follow-up.
Will I take thyroid hormone for life?
After total thyroidectomy, hormone replacement is usually lifelong and adjusted with regular follow-up; it may not be needed after lobectomy.
How and how often is follow-up done?
With thyroglobulin (or calcitonin in medullary type), ultrasound and iodine scanning when needed; sustained via remote tele-oncology consultations.
Can thyroid cancer be hereditary?
Especially in the medullary type there can be a genetic (RET) predisposition; with a family history, genetic counseling and testing are recommended.
Which documents are needed for a second opinion?
Thyroid ultrasound, FNAB/pathology report, thyroglobulin/calcitonin and TSH values, any molecular test results and prior treatment summaries.
How does the process work for international patients?
Your file is evaluated remotely, the board decision and offer are shared; visa, transfer, accommodation and medical interpreter support are provided.