INFO & BLOG
About diagnosis, treatment and recovery
What are the types of biliary tract cancer and how do they affect treatment?
Intrahepatic, perihilar (Klatskin) and distal cholangiocarcinoma plus gallbladder cancer; the location determines the type of surgery (hepatectomy, bile duct resection, Whipple). The decision is made in the tumor council.
Why does jaundice occur and how is it relieved?
Jaundice develops when the tumor blocks bile flow; drainage is achieved by placing a stent via ERCP or PTC, preparing the liver for treatment.
Surgery first or chemotherapy first?
This sequence is determined in the tumor council according to tumor type, stage and molecular profile; some cases require drainage first, others neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
What are FGFR2 and IDH1 tests for?
These molecular alterations identify patients eligible for targeted drugs; they are investigated especially in advanced intrahepatic tumors.
What is done for unresectable tumors?
TARE/TACE, RFA/microwave ablation, SBRT radiotherapy and systemic treatments are planned by the council to bring the disease under control.
What is the advantage of robotic surgery?
In suitable cases, Da Vinci provides a smaller incision, less bleeding, a cleaner surgical margin and faster recovery.
What happens if gallbladder cancer is found incidentally?
Cancers found in pathology after cholecystectomy may require completion radical surgery; the decision is made in the council.
Why is monitoring primary sclerosing cholangitis important?
Because this disease increases cholangiocarcinoma risk, regular imaging and follow-up raise the chance of early diagnosis.
What documents are needed for a second opinion?
Imaging (PET-CT, MRI/MRCP, CT), blood tests and any biopsy/pathology reports should be shared.
How does the process work for international patients?
The entire process is coordinated with visa, transfer, accommodation and medical interpreter support; the offer is provided through remote file evaluation.