INFO & BLOG
About diagnosis, treatment and recovery
Does azoospermia (no sperm in the ejaculate) mean the chance of fatherhood is over?
No; even in azoospermia, micro-TESE can often retrieve sperm from the testis, offering a chance of fatherhood.
What is micro-TESE and how does it differ from conventional TESE/TESA?
Micro-TESE selects sperm-producing tubules under an operating microscope; compared with conventional TESE/TESA it removes less tissue, is more targeted and generally more successful.
What is the chance of finding sperm in micro-TESE, and what does it depend on?
The chance varies with the cause of azoospermia, hormone levels and any prior attempts; microscopic vision increases the likelihood of finding sperm.
How is micro-TESE performed, how long does it take, and is it same-day discharge?
The procedure is performed under an operating microscope and usually results in same-day discharge.
How is sperm retrieval coordinated with the IVF/ICSI process?
The retrieval day is synchronized with the partner’s egg-collection day; the sperm is used fresh or frozen for ICSI.
Does varicocele surgery help in male infertility, and who is a candidate?
In suitable patients, varicocele microsurgery can improve sperm count and quality, increasing natural or assisted conception success.
Can hormone therapy increase sperm production, and in which cases is it tried?
In men with hormonal imbalance (hypogonadism, FSH/LH disorders), medical therapy can support sperm production.
Which tests are needed before the procedure (semen analysis, hormones, genetics)?
Semen analysis, hormone profile and scrotal ultrasound; when indicated, genetic (karyotype, Y-microdeletion) and infection screening are performed.
Can the retrieved sperm be frozen and stored for future attempts?
Yes; the retrieved sperm can be safely stored via cryopreservation for future IVF attempts.
How does the process and timing with the partner’s treatment work for international patients?
The process is planned around the partner’s treatment schedule; end-to-end support including visa, transfer, accommodation and medical interpreter is provided.